Partnerships with corporate partners eligible for full expensing

HMRC confirmed in early 2024 that partnerships with corporate partners (also known as mixed partnerships) are now able to claim capital allowances which have previously only been available to companies within the charge to Corporation Tax.  The capital allowances are first year allowances such as full expensing.

Full expensing allows companies (and partnerships with corporate members) to immediately deduct the entire cost of qualifying capital expenditures from their taxable income, in the year of purchase. This contrasts with traditional capital allowance methods, where the cost is spread out over several years. For partnerships with corporate members, investments in assets, such as machinery, equipment, or vehicles, can result in receiving tax relief (at up to 25%) on these investments immediately, which can alleviate the cash flow issues of investment. Consequently, more funds become available for reinvestment in the business or distribution to partners.

In conclusion, partnerships with corporate members in the UK stand to benefit significantly from full expensing.

Tax implications

The implications of these tax incentives are extensive for partnerships. By encouraging investment in critical assets, the Government aims to foster business growth and competitiveness. For partnerships with corporate members, these incentives translate into enhanced financial performance and increased flexibility in capital allocation. With reduced cash flow constraints, partnerships have the opportunity to invest in innovation, expansion, or infrastructure improvements, all of which can contribute to long-term success.

However, to fully capitalise on these incentives, partnerships must ensure compliance with relevant tax regulations. This involves accurately identifying qualifying capital expenditures, maintaining thorough records, and adhering to reporting requirements set by HMRC legislation. Given the complexity of tax planning, partnerships may benefit from seeking guidance from tax professionals or accountants to navigate the intricacies of these incentives and optimise their tax strategy.

In conclusion, partnerships with corporate members in the UK stand to benefit significantly from full expensing and super-deductions. These tax incentives provide valuable opportunities for partnerships to enhance their financial position, drive investment, and contribute to economic growth. By leveraging these incentives effectively and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, partnerships can position themselves for sustained success in an increasingly competitive business environment.

For advice on these issues and capital allowances for partnerships generally, please contact Kiran Chotai, Private Client Senior Manager.

The importance of a partnership agreement

Partnerships can raise some of the following questions:

  • What happens in the event of a dispute between the members, if there is a claim made against a member or even how the business is perceived?
  • What if the members are of the same family?

There is often more than just tax and legal factors to consider, and the partnership agreement is a good starting point.

Partnership agreements

There is plenty of case law to suggest that the actual facts, actions of the parties and the circumstances can play a part in deciding whether it exists or not. Not only that, but a poorly drafted agreement may have an outcome not originally intended.

Whilst there is no requirement to have a partnership agreement, and even where an oral agreement can suffice, formalising a partnership with a documented partnership agreement has two clear advantages:

  1. Firstly, it focuses the parties’ minds on the nature of the transaction, and if the situation as to whether a partnership exists is borderline, the agreement may decide the matter.
  2. Secondly, there are sound practical reasons for putting the arrangement in writing to ensure that the subsequent business transactions are what the parties agreed to at the outset. This could include, for example, where the parties disagree on a matter, or their profit-shares may cease to reflect their continuing contribution, appointing new members or expelling disruptive members.

We should also keep in mind that in the absence of a partnership agreement, or in cases where something is not covered by one, we default to the rules as set out in the Partnership Act 1890, which may not give the results the parties intend.

Main contents of a partnership agreement

There are many points that will need to be covered and some will vary according to the type of business and the relationship between the members.

However, the agreement should be clear on whether there is a partnership and how the arrangement is to work. Some agreements run into hundreds of pages whereas others are just a few pages long. In general, factors such as how the members will share income and capital profits, what happens on the death of a member, putting restrictions on exiting partners, capital contribution requirements, and more will all need to be considered.

A small investment in legal and tax advice at inception can protect the partnership against a much more expensive battle if the parties later decide to split up. For further advice, contact Kiran Chotai, Private Client Senior Manager.

Have you thought about transitioning your practice from Ltd to LLP? AAT Comment

In the past, accounting practices typically operated as traditional partnerships, with a significant number transitioning to Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) status over the last 23 years. Most of the top 100 practices are structured as partnerships. Limited company setups are often associated with acquisitions by private equity firms.

However, transferring a business from a limited company to an LLP is not straightforward. It usually involves closing one entity and establishing another, which carries its own legal and tax considerations. Despite the complexities, there are substantial advantages to making this transition.

You can read the article in full via AAT Comment here.

Our Partnerships service

Our Partnerships team are on hand to advise on the transitioning of your practice. Contact Kiran to discuss your needs in more detail.

Get in touch